I am sorry I gotta jump in on this one.
The RF envelope for all 3 versions of 802.11a wireless is omni directional. You can "work the signal" using different types of antennas.
The difference between the 3 protocals is the frequency that is modulated, the type of modulation and the number of subcarriers that are modulated.
By adding high gain antennas to your router and a remote high gain antenna to the PC in the basement you will stand a better chance of increasing the signal.
Remember you have to increase the send and receive of both router and PC.
If you are using a Linksys there is a hack on the web that allows you to increase the output of the RF amplifier.
http://www.sveasoft.com/
http://www.wrt54g.com/
I do caution people to use this with extreme reserve. You can fry the output if you increase the output without additional cooling on the components.
I am currently running a linksys with the high gain antennas. 300' down the hill is my cousins house with his computers. With high gain antennas on his boxes they keep a steady connection, even during heavy rains.
You don't mention the brand of your system.
Lee