Dropbox makes it easy and safe to store and sync files and folders in the cloud. This tool has revolutionized how we work, by making files accessible from anywhere.
This cheat sheet is an easy way to get up to speed on Dropbox. We’ll update this “living” guide periodically when news and updates about Dropbox are released.
SEE: All of TechRepublic’s cheat sheets and smart person’s guides
Executive summary
- What is Dropbox? Dropbox is a cloud storage and synchronization software and service that enables users to access their data from anywhere and at any time.
- Why does Dropbox matter? With over 500 million users worldwide, Dropbox goes a long way to making the daily grind less problematic for IT pros and users.
- Who does Dropbox affect? Dropbox affects everyone, from consumers to enterprise executives.
- When is Dropbox happening? Dropbox was conceived in 2007 and initially released in 2008. It has been evolving ever since.
- How do I start using Dropbox? Create an account, download the software, log in, and you’re good to go.
SEE: Cloud Data Storage Policy (Tech Pro Research)
What is Dropbox?
Dropbox is a cloud storage service that allows you–via a desktop, server, smartphone, or tablet–to sync and access files and folders from anywhere. Dropbox offers cloud storage, client sync software (available for Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, and Android), personal cloud, and even extended features such as the integratable Dropbox Paper, which is a service that allows you to easily collaborate on documents.
When Dropbox began its quest to become the leader in cloud storage, it piggybacked off of AWS; however, over the course of two and a half years, Dropbox migrated away from AWS to its own internally designed servers running a software stack built completely in-house, with the help of a Python-infused Go language. The Dropbox developers even open sourced several of their Go libraries to aid other developers with such tasks as caching, error handling, and database interaction.
Here’s how Dropbox works: You create an account and then install the desktop and/or mobile software. After installing the software and linking it to your account, a folder is created that allows you to interact with your cloud storage. You can save files to that folder, which will automatically be synchronized–and always remain in sync–to your account.
Dropbox offers various plans: Dropbox Basic (which is free for personal use), Dropbox Plus, and Dropbox Business. Dropbox Plus includes the same features as Dropbox Basic, and this premium option adds a few bonus features and gives you more storage space. The three levels of Dropbox Business–Standard, Advanced, and Enterprise–offer all the features that come with Dropbox Basic and Dropbox Plus, as well as these business-centric features and more:
- Advanced sharing controls
- Remote wipe
- Extended Version History add-on
- User management
- Tiered admin roles
- File recovery
- Granular permissions
- Active Directory connector
- Unlimited API access
This is how much storage you get for each account:
- Dropbox Basic: 1 GB
- Dropbox Plus: 1 TB
- Dropbox Business: Standard = 2 TB, Advanced = Unlimited, Enterprise = Unlimited
For a full feature and price comparison matrix, check out the Dropbox Business Plans page.
For those with an eye on security, Dropbox eases your paranoia by using multiple layers of protection across a distributed, reliable infrastructure. You should also enable two-factor authentication to better protect your data.
Additional resources:
- Is the cloud really just someone else’s computer? (TechRepublic)
- Mini-glossary: Cloud computing terms you should know (TechRepublic)
- Cloud security: 10 things you need to know (TechRepublic)
Why does Dropbox matter?
We need access to our data at all times and from all locations; without Dropbox, that task would require the addition of VPN tunnelling and security measures that some businesses cannot afford. Dropbox offers the ability to access data cheaply and reliably, taking the onus of managing the cloud away from the business.
The advanced sharing tools in Dropbox Plus and Business editions make collaborating on documents significantly easier. Not only can you quickly share a document with anyone and not just Dropbox users, but you can also use Dropbox’s team collaboration tools to help make teamwork easier.
Between file storage, syncing, and collaboration, Dropbox goes a long way to making your business and personal life significantly more efficient. And considering that, as of March 2016, Dropbox has 500 million users, the service certainly has the following to prove its worth.
Additional resources:
- Dropbox boosts productivity tools for iOS (TechRepublic)
- How to give Dropbox on Android a boost with Dropsync (TechRepublic)
- How to expand the Facebook Messenger app with Dropbox (TechRepublic)
- Get Dropbox integration with the ChromeOS file manager (TechRepublic)
Who does Dropbox affect?
Dropbox affects consumers, business users, and enterprise-level executives. And considering that Gartner has declared that by 2020 the shift to the cloud will affect more than 1 trillion dollars in IT spending, it’s clear how deep the ripple effect (which includes Dropbox) goes.
SEE: Power checklist: Managing and troubleshooting cloud storage (Tech Pro Research)
Since Dropbox has become an integral part of small and enterprise businesses, IT pros must also deal with the cloud storage giant. Company networks must be configured to not block Dropbox sync (if your company network is behind a proxy, this can cause problems); computers need to be able to install the client software; and mobile devices often require the app.
Dropbox is on its way to being as synonymous to cloud storage as Google is to searching.
Additional resources:
- Job description: Cloud Engineer (Tech Pro Research)
- Dropbox bug sends years-old deleted files back to user accounts (TechRepublic)
- Research: 68% report cost is biggest data storage pain point (Tech Pro Research)
When is Dropbox happening?
Dropbox was dreamed up by cofounder Drew Houston in 2007 after repeatedly forgetting his USB flash drive while he was a student at MIT. Houston created Dropbox for his personal use, and quickly realized others would benefit from his creation. Dropbox’s initial release was in 2008.
Since its humble beginnings, Dropbox has become a major player in the cloud storage/sync business and continues to see significant growth. Dropbox has become so significant that in 2012 it was announced that Bono and The Edge from the band U2 had become individual investors of the company. And with over 500 million worldwide users, it appears that Dropbox will continue its climb to the top of the cloud storage/sync mountain.
Additional resources:
- Dropbox beefs up security in the cloud with MobileIron integration (TechRepublic)
- Dropbox boosts collaboration and management for business users with Smart Sync and Paper (TechRepublic)
- Dropbox intros offline folder support (ZDNet)
- Dropbox makes inroads in healthcare vertical (ZDNet)
- Dropbox looking to bridge the platform gap for end users (ZDNet)
Who are Dropbox’s competitors?
Dropbox is not alone in the cloud storage/sync world; in fact, there are plenty of competitors in the market. This is a list of some of Dropbox’s competitors:
All of these services/apps offer cloud storage and sync, but each one has its own unique take on the client-side app and some offerings (such as Google Drive and Tresorit) are more business-centric.
Additional resources:
- Google cuts cloud storage pricing, but will it be enough for the enterprise? (TechRepublic)
- Select the best cloud storage solution for your Mac business (TechRepublic)
- How Aaron Levie and his childhood friends built Box into a $2 billion business, without stabbing each other in the back (TechRepublic)
- Apple partners with Tresorit to offer end-to-end encryption for CareKit (ZDNet)
- Microsoft OneDrive to get differential sync in Q2 2017 (ZDNet)
- Storj introduces a distributed blockchain-protected cloud storage service (ZDNet)
- Evaluating file sync and share solutions: 12 questions to ask about security (Dropbox download)
How do I start using Dropbox?
The first step to using Dropbox is to create an account on the Dropbox site. After you complete that process, download and install either the desktop client, or the Android app, or the iOS app. With the app or desktop client installed, log in to your Dropbox account, and your data will automatically begin syncing. Anything you drop into that Dropbox folder will automatically sync to your cloud account. It’s that easy.
Additional resources:
- How to use the Dropbox Paper cloud-based collaboration tool (TechRepublic)
- How to use Dropbox Version History and save crucial documents (TechRepublic)
- How to create a kiosk for your company waiting room with a Roku and a Dropbox account (TechRepublic)
- How to install and run Dropbox from a headless Linux server (TechRepublic)
- How to connect Dropbox to WPS Office on a supported Chromebook (TechRepublic)
- How non-iCloud users can migrate files between Macs (TechRepublic)
- How to set up Authy on multiple devices for more convenient two-factor authentication (TechRepublic)
- Synology Cloud Sync: Create a hybrid cloud using Dropbox, Google Drive, and more (ZDNet)